West, W. (1890), Contribution to the freshwater algae of North Wales. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 6: 290, pl. V: fig. 19 [tax. nov.]

Dingley, M.O. (2001), Desmids of New South Wales: New species and new records. Telopea 9(3): - [secondary reference]

Entwisle, T.J. & Nairn, L. (2011), Census of Freshwater Algae in Australia. Edn. Version 1.0: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: T.J.Entwisle and L.Nairn (2011) use this taxon concept.
• Distribution: New South Wales
• Ex.distribution: North America, United Kingdom, Europe, Africa, Arctic

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G M. (2015), Algaebase web site: www.algaebase.org: - [secondary reference]

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