Patrick, R. & Reimer, C.W. (1975), The Diatoms of the United States exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. Volume 2. Part 1. Entomoneidaceae, Cymbellaceae, Gomphonemaceae, Epithemiaceae. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 13: 131, pl. 17, fig. 6 [tax. nov.]

Patrick, R. & Reimer, C.W. (1975), The Diatoms of the United States exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. Volume 2. Part 1. Entomoneidaceae, Cymbellaceae, Gomphonemaceae, Epithemiaceae. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 13: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Gomphonema gracile Ehrenb. legitimate

Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986), Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae 1. Teil Naviculaceae: - [secondary reference]

Day, S.A., Wickham, R.P., Entwisle, T.J. & Tyler, P.A. (1995), Bibliographic checklist of non-marine algae in Australia: - [secondary reference]

Entwisle, T.J. & Nairn, L. (2011), Census of Freshwater Algae in Australia. Edn. Version 1.0: - [secondary reference]

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