Lundell, P.M. (1871), De Desmidiaceis, quae in Suecia inventae sunt, observationes criticae. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis ser. 3, 8(2): 85, pl. V; fig 9 [tax. nov.]

Croasdale, H.T. & Flint, E.A. (1986), Flora of New Zealand: Freshwater Algae, Chlorophyta, Desmids with ecological comments on their habitats 1: - [secondary reference]

Day, S.A., Wickham, R.P., Entwisle, T.J. & Tyler, P.A. (1995), Bibliographic checklist of non-marine algae in Australia: - [secondary reference]

Entwisle, T.J. & Nairn, L. (2011), Census of Freshwater Algae in Australia. Edn. Version 1.0: - [secondary reference]

• Comment: Vulnerable (ANZECC)
• APC Comment: T.J.Entwisle and L.Nairn (2011) use this taxon concept.
• Distribution: Victoria

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