Ralfs, J. (1848), The British Desmidieae: 219, pl. XXXV: fig. 11 [tax. nov.]

Ralfs, J. (1848), The British Desmidieae: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Spinoclosterium cuspidatum (Bailey) Hirano legitimate

Hirano, M. (1949), Some new or noteworthy desmids from Japan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanicanica 14: 1 [basionym]

basionym of: Spinoclosterium cuspidatum (Bailey) Hirano legitimate

Prescott, G.W., Croasdale, H.T. & Vinyard, W.C. (1975), A Synopsis of North American Desmids; Part II: Desmidiaceae: Placodermae; Section 1: - [secondary reference]

Day, S.A., Wickham, R.P., Entwisle, T.J. & Tyler, P.A. (1995), Bibliographic checklist of non-marine algae in Australia: - [secondary reference]

Entwisle, T.J. & Nairn, L. (2011), Census of Freshwater Algae in Australia. Edn. Version 1.0: - [secondary reference]

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