Hustedt, F. (1956), Diatomeen aus dem Lago de Maracaibo in Venezuela. Ergebnisse der deutschen limnologischen Venezuela-Expedition 1952 1: 127, figs 69, 70 [tax. nov.]

Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1988), Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae 1. Teil Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae 2/2: - [secondary reference]

Day, S.A., Wickham, R.P., Entwisle, T.J. & Tyler, P.A. (1995), Bibliographic checklist of non-marine algae in Australia: - [secondary reference]

Entwisle, T.J. & Nairn, L. (2011), Census of Freshwater Algae in Australia. Edn. Version 1.0: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: T.J.Entwisle and L.Nairn (2011) use this taxon concept.
• Distribution: South Australia, Northern Territory

---