West, W. & West, G.S. (1904), A monograph of the British Desmidiaceae. I: 168, pl. 21: figs 14-16 [tax. nov.]

West, W. & West, G.S. (1904), A monograph of the British Desmidiaceae. I: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Closterium gracile Bréb. ex Ralfs legitimate

Day, S.A., Wickham, R.P., Entwisle, T.J. & Tyler, P.A. (1995), Bibliographic checklist of non-marine algae in Australia: - [secondary reference]

Whitton, B.A., John, D.M., Johnson, L.R., Boulton, P.N.G., Kelly, M.R. & Haworth, E.Y. (1999), A Coded List of Freshwater Algae of the British Isles: - [secondary reference]

Entwisle, T.J. & Nairn, L. (2011), Census of Freshwater Algae in Australia. Edn. Version 1.0: - [secondary reference]

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G M. (2015), Algaebase web site: www.algaebase.org: - [secondary reference]

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