Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1985), Naviculaceae Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen zu einigen Gattungen. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 9: 44 pl. 37: fig. 1-7; pl. 38: figs 1-4, 8-12 [comb. nov.]

basionym: Gomphonema turris Ehrenb. legitimate

Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986), Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae 1. Teil Naviculaceae: - [secondary reference]

Day, S.A., Wickham, R.P., Entwisle, T.J. & Tyler, P.A. (1995), Bibliographic checklist of non-marine algae in Australia: - [secondary reference]

Entwisle, T.J. & Nairn, L. (2011), Census of Freshwater Algae in Australia. Edn. Version 1.0: - [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Gomphonema turris Ehrenb. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Gomphonema acuminatum var. turris (Ehrenb.) Wolle legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Gomphonema lanceolatum f. turris (Hust.) Hust. legitimate

• APC Comment: T.J.Entwisle and L.Nairn (2011) use this taxon concept.
• Distribution: New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, Northern Territory

---