Patrick, R. & Reimer, C.W. (1975), The Diatoms of the United States exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. Volume 2. Part 1. Entomoneidaceae, Cymbellaceae, Gomphonemaceae, Epithemiaceae. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 13: 7; pl. 2, fig. 3-5 [comb. nov.]

Round, F.E., Crawford, R.M. & Mann, D.G. (1990), The diatoms. Biology and morphology of the Genera: - [secondary reference]

Blinn, D.W. in Kociolek, P. & Sullivan, M. (1995), Diatom community structure along salinity gradients in Australian saline lakes: biogeographic comparisons with other continents. A Century of Diatom Research in North America - Special Symposium for Reimer and Patrick Festschrift: - [secondary reference]

Entwisle, T.J. & Nairn, L. (2011), Census of Freshwater Algae in Australia. Edn. Version 1.0: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: T.J.Entwisle and L.Nairn (2011) use this taxon concept.
• Distribution: Victoria

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