Ehrenberg, C.G. (1844), Mitteilungen uber zwei neue Lager von Gebirgmassen aus Infusorien als Meeres-Absatz in Nord-Amerika und eine Vergleichung derselben mit den organischen Kreide-Gebilden in Europa und Afrika. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1843: 77 [tax. nov.]

John, J. (1983), The diatom flora of the Swan River Estuary, Western Australia. Bibliotheca Phycologica 64: 1–358 [secondary reference]

Scott, F.J. & Thomas, D.P. in Scott, F.J. & Marchant, H.J. (ed.) (2005), Diatoms. Antarctic Marine Protists: - [secondary reference]

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• AMANI dist.: Australian Antarctic Territory
• Nutrition: Autotrophic
• Graphic: Scott & Thomas 2004: fig 2.15 a-d
• Habit: Planktonic

Jameson, I. & Hallegraeff, G.M. (2010), Planktonic diatoms. Algae of Australia: Phytoplankton of Temperate Coastal Waters: 17 [secondary reference]

McCarthy, P. (2012), Census of Australian Marine Diatoms: - AAL [secondary reference]

• Comment: Estuarine and marine
• Distribution: Tas. (River Derwent), W.A. (Perth)
• Ex.distribution: U.S.A. (Virginia), British Isles, Black Sea, Japan, Southern Ocean

---