Castracane, A.F. (1886), Report on the Scientific Research Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger 1873-1876. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences: 78 [tax. nov.]

• Type locality: Southern Ocean (?)

Crosby, L.H. & Wood, E.J.F. (1958), Studies on Australian and New Zealand Diatoms. I. Planktonic and Allied Species. Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 85: 483–530 [secondary reference]

Scott, F.J. & Thomas, D.P. in Scott, F.J. & Marchant, H.J. (ed.) (2005), Diatoms. Antarctic Marine Protists: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: R.Cowan (2008) uses this taxon concept.

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• AMANI dist.: Australian Antarctic Territory
• Nutrition: Autotrophic
• Graphic: Scott & Thomas 2004:fig 2.10 c-d
• Habitat: Neritic, Oceanic
• Habit: Planktonic

Jameson, I. & Hallegraeff, G.M. (2010), Planktonic Diatoms. Algae of Australia: Phytoplankton of Temperate Coastal Waters: 48 [secondary reference]

McCarthy, P. (2012), Census of Australian Marine Diatoms: - [secondary reference]

• Distribution: Tas.
• Ex.distribution: U.S.A. (E coast), British Isles, South Atlantic Ocean, New Zealand, Southern Ocean, Antarctic, Sea of Okhotsk

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G M. (2021), -. Algaebase web site: www.algaebase.org: - AAL [secondary reference]

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