Cleve, P.T. (1889), Det Videnskabelige Udbytte af Kanonbaaden “Hauchs” Togter i de Danske Have Indenfor Skagen I Aarene: 55 [tax. nov.]

• Type locality: Denmark

Crosby, L.H. & Wood, E.J.F. (1958), Studies on Australian and New Zealand Diatoms. I. Planktonic and Allied Species. Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 85: 483–530 [secondary reference]

Revelante, N. & Gilmartin, M. (1978), Characteristics of the Microplankton and Nanoplankton Communities of an Australian Coastal Plain Estuary. Austral. J. Mar. Freshw. Res 29: 9–18 [secondary reference]

Jameson, I. & Hallegraeff, G.M. (2010), Planktonic Diatoms. Algae of Australia: Phytoplankton of Temperate Coastal Waters: 48 [secondary reference]

McCarthy, P. (2012), Census of Australian Marine Diatoms: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: P.McCarthy (2012) uses this taxon concept.
• Distribution: Qld (Moreton Bay), N.S.W. (North Coast, Central Coast, Port Hacking, Sydney), Vic. (Port Phillip Bay), W.A. (Perth, Shark Bay, Broome).
• Ex.distribution: Argentina, Gulf Of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, NW and E U.S.A., Alaska, Canada (Bay Of Fundy), British Isles, North Sea, Baltic Sea, Barents Sea, White Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Canary Islands, Sea of Japan, South Korea, China, W Pacific Ocean, New Zealand, Southern Ocean

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