Lauder, H.S. (1864), Remarks on the marine Diatomaeae found at Hong Kong with descriptions of new species. Transaction of the Microscopical Society of London 12: 77, pl. 8, fig 1 [tax. nov.]

• Type locality: China (Hong Kong)

Crosby, L.H. & Wood, E.J.F. (1958), Studies on Australian and New Zealand diatoms. I. Planktonic and allied species. Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 85: 483–530 [secondary reference]

Revelante, N. & Gilmartin, M. (1978), Characteristics of the microplankton and nanoplankton communities of an Australian coastal plain estuary. Austral. J. Mar. Freshw. Res 29: 9–18 [secondary reference]

Scott, F.J. & Thomas, D.P. in Scott, F.J. & Marchant, H.J. (ed.) (2005), Diatoms. Antarctic Marine Protists: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: R.Cowan (2008) uses this taxon concept.

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• AMANI dist.: Australian Antarctic Territory, Southern Ocean
• Nutrition: Autotrophic
• Graphic: Scott & Thomas 2004 fig 2.14 h
• Habit: Planktonic

Jameson, I. & Hallegraeff, G.M. (2010), Planktonic diatoms. Algae of Australia: Phytoplankton of Temperate Coastal Waters: 42 [secondary reference]

McCarthy, P. (2012), Census of Australian Marine Diatoms: - [secondary reference]

• Distribution: Qld (Moreton Bay), N.S.W. (Sydney to Eden), Tas.
• Ex.distribution: Argentina, Caribbean Sea, U.S.A. (Alaska, E coast), Canada (Nova Scotia), British Isles, Barents Sea, near North Pole, North Sea, Baltic Sea, E Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Canary Islands, Sea of Japan, China, New Zealand, Southern Ocean, Antarctica

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G M. (2021), -. Algaebase web site: www.algaebase.org: - AAL [secondary reference]

---