Ceratiaceae Kof.
Ceratium biceps Clap. & J.Lachm.
, legitimate, scientific
[Claparede, E. & Lachman, J. (1859), Etudes sur les infusoires et les rhizopodes. Memoire de l'Institut National Genevois 6]:
400, pl. 19, fig. 8
[tax. nov.]
-
Type locality:
Valloe, Christiania Fjord. North Sea (Norway).
[Claparede, E. & Lachman, J. (1859), Etudes sur les infusoires et les rhizopodes. Memoire de l'Institut National Genevois 6]:
43
[basionym]
basionym of:
Neoceratium biceps (Clap. & J.Lachm.) F.Gómez, D.Moreira & López-García
legitimate
[Kofoid, C.A. (1908), Notes on some obscure species of Ceratium. University of California Publications in Zoology 4 (6)]:
389
[secondary reference]
[Hallegraeff, G.M. & Jeffrey, S.W. (1984), Tropical phytoplankton species and pigments of continental shelf waters of north and north-west Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 20]:
59–74
[secondary reference]
[Jeffrey, S.W. & Hallegraeff, G.M. (1987), Phytoplankton pigments, species and light climate in a complex warm-core eddy of the East Australian Current. Deep Sea Res., Part A 34]:
649–673
[secondary reference]
[Huisman, J.M. (1989), The genus Ceratium (Dinophyceae) in Bass Strait and adjoining waters, southern Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 2]:
-
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Ceratium fusus var. extensum Gourret
legitimate
[Huisman, J.M. (1989), The genus Ceratium Schrank (Dinophyceae) in Bass Strait and adjoining waters, southern Australia. Austral. Syst. Bot 2]:
425–454
[secondary reference]
[ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008]:
-
[secondary reference]
-
AMANI dist.:
New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia (tropical), Queensland (tropical), Bass Strait,
-
Habitat:
Neritic
-
Graphic:
Huisman 1989: fig 12
-
Habit:
Planktonic
[Hallegraeff, G.M., Bolch, C.J.S., Huisman, J.M. & de Salas, M.F. (2010), Planktonic dinoflagellates. Algae of Australia: Phytoplankton of Temperate Coastal Waters]:
145–212
[secondary reference]
[McCarthy, P. (Comp.) (2012), Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates]:
-
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Ceratium fusus var. extensum Gourret
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Ceratium extensum (Gourret) Cleve
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Ceratium fusus var. stricta Okamura & Nishikawa
legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Ceratium extensum f. strictum (Okamura & Nishikawa) Jørg.
legitimate
-
AMANI dist.:
Southern Ocean, Cosmopolitan
-
Distribution:
Gulf of Carpentaria/North-west Shelf, Qld (Coral Sea), N.S.W., East Australian Current, Lord Howe Island, Vic., Bass Strait, Tas., W.A.
-
Ex.distribution:
Gulf of Mexico, U.S.A. (Virginia, Massachusetts), Canada (Nova Scotia), North Atlantic Ocean, Canary Islands, British Isles, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal, Gulf of Thailand, Sulu Sea, South China Sea, East China Sea, Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea, western Pacific Ocean, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, SW Pacific Ocean, Tasman Sea, New Zealand, Southern Ocean (S of Australia), Pacific coast of Mexico
[Gómez, F. (2013), Reinstatement of the dinoflagellate genus Tripos to replace Neoceratium, marine species of Ceratium (Dinophyceae, Alveolata). CICIMAR Oceanides 28(1)]:
Table 1
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Tripos biceps F.Gómez
nom. inval.
[Hallegraeff, G. et al. (2020), The marine planktonic dinoflagellate Tripos: 60 years of species-level distributions in Australian waters. Australian Systematic Botany 33]:
Table 2
[basionym]
basionym of:
Tripos biceps (Clap. & J.Lachm.) F.Gómez
legitimate
[Algal Subcommittee (2021), CHAH Algal Subcommittee]:
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Tripos eugrammus (Ehrenb.) F.Gómez
legitimate
[Algal Subcommittee (2021), CHAH Algal Subcommittee]:
-
[nomenclatural synonym]
nomenclatural synonym of:
Tripos biceps (Clap. & J.Lachm.) F.Gómez
legitimate
[Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G M. (2021), -. Algaebase web site: www.algaebase.org]:
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Tripos eugrammus (Ehrenb.) F.Gómez
legitimate
[Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G M. (2021), -. Algaebase web site: www.algaebase.org]:
-
[nomenclatural synonym]
nomenclatural synonym of:
Tripos biceps (Clap. & J.Lachm.) F.Gómez
legitimate