Horig., T. (1995), Phycol. Res 43: 94, figs 1–4 [tax. nov.]

• Type locality: Japan

Al-Qassab, S., Lee, W.J., Murray, S., Simpson, A.G.B. & Patterson, D.J. (2002), Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool 41: 91–144 [secondary reference]

Murray, S. (2010), Benthic dinoflagellates. Algae of Australia: Phytoplankton of Temperate Coastal Waters: 213–259 [secondary reference]

McCarthy, P. (Comp.) (2012), Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: P.McCarthy (2012) uses this taxon concept.
• Distribution: N.S.W. (Botany Bay, Durras Lake and Port Stephens; in sand), W.A. (Shark Bay)
• Ex.distribution: South Africa, Japan

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