Schiller, J. (1928), Die planktischen Vegetationene des adriatischen Meeres. C. Dinoflagellata. II Teil. Gymnodiniales. Archiv für Protistenkunde 62 (1): 143 [tax. nov.]

• Type locality: Adriatic Sea

Wood, E.J.F. (1963), Dinoflagellates in the Australian region. II – Recent collections. Tech. Pap. Div. Fish. Oceanogr. CSIRO 14: 1–55 [secondary reference]

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

McCarthy, P. (Comp.) (2012), Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates: - AAL [secondary reference]

• Distribution: Coral Sea
• Ex.distribution: Gulf of Mexico, U.S.A. (E coast), Adriatic Sea, Black Sea

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