Ross, R. (2008), J. Phycol 44: 251, figs 8, 11F [tax. nov.]

• Type locality: Australia (Tas.)

de Salas, M.F., Laza-Martínez, A. & Hallegraeff, G.M. (2008), Five new species of Karlodinium and one new Takayama Kareniaceae, Dinophyceae from open Southern Ocean waters. J. Phycol 44: 241–257 [secondary reference]

Mooney, B.D., de Salas, M., Hallegraeff, G.M. & Price, A.R. (2009), Survey for karlotoxin production in 15 species of gymnodinioid dinoflagellates (Kareniaceae, Dinophyta). J. Phycol 45: 164–175 [secondary reference]

Hallegraeff, G.M., Bolch, C.J.S., Huisman, J.M. & de Salas, M.F. (2010), Planktonic dinoflagellates. Algae of Australia: Phytoplankton of Temperate Coastal Waters: 145–212 [secondary reference]

McCarthy, P. (Comp.) (2012), Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: P.McCarthy (2012) uses this taxon concept.
• Distribution: East Australian Current, Tas. (Spring Bay)
• Ex.distribution: Spain (N coast), Southern Ocean (50°33’S, 145°34’E)

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