Martin, G.W. (1929), Dinoflagellates from marine and brackish waters of New Jersey. University of Iowa Studies. Studies in Natural History 12: 14, pl. III [3]: figs 25, 26 [tax. nov.]

• Type locality: U.S.A. (New Jersey)

Throndsen, J., Hasle, G.R. & Tangen, K. (2003), Norsk Kystplankton Flora: - [secondary reference]

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• Comment: See also Hansen & Moestrup

McCarthy, P. (Comp.) (2012), Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Akashiwo sanguinea (Hirasaka) Gert Hansen & Moestrup legitimate

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