Schütt, F. in Hensen, V.A.C. (ed.) (1895), Die Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humbolt-Stiftung Bd IV: 112, 164, taf 21 fig 69 [legend] [tax. nov.]

• Type locality: Atlantic Ocean

Kofoid, C.A. & Swezy, O. (1921), The free-living unarmored Dinoflagellates. Memoirs of the University of California 5: 326, fig. DD2 [basionym]

basionym of: Gyrodinium pepo (F.Schütt) Kof. & Swezy legitimate

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

McCarthy, P. (Comp.) (2012), Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Gyrodinium pepo (F.Schütt) Kof. & Swezy legitimate

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