Bergh, R.S. (1881), Der organismus der Cilioflagellaten. Eine phylogenetische Studie. Morphologische Jahrb Edn. 2, 7: 66 [tax. nov.]

• Type locality: Denmark

Schütt, F. in Engler, H.G.A. & Prantl, K.A.E. (ed.) (1896), Peridiniales (Peridineae, Dinoflagellata, Cilioflagellata, arthrodele Flagellaten). Bacillariales (Diatomeae). Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: 5 [basionym]

basionym of: Spirodinium spirale (Bergh) F.Schütt legitimate

Jørgensen, E. (1899), Protophyton und Protozoen im Plankton aus der norwegischen Westkuste: - [secondary reference]

Kofoid, C.A. & Swezy, O. (1921), The free-living unarmored Dinoflagellates. Memoirs of the University of California 5: 332, pl. 4, figs 43, DD14 [basionym]

basionym of: Gyrodinium spirale (Bergh) Kof. & Swezy legitimate

Throndsen, J., Hasle, G.R. & Tangen, K. (2003), Norsk Kystplankton Flora: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Gyrodinium spirale (Bergh) Kof. & Swezy legitimate

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• Comment: #309

McCarthy, P. (Comp.) (2012), Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Gyrodinium spirale (Bergh) Kof. & Swezy legitimate

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G M. (2022), -. Algaebase web site: www.algaebase.org: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Gyrodinium spirale (Bergh) Kof. & Swezy legitimate

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