Kofoid, C.A. & Swezy, O. (1921), The free-living unarmored Dinoflagellates. Memoirs of the University of California 5: 389 [tax. nov.]

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: R.Cowan (2008) uses this taxon concept.

Algal Subcommittee (2019), CHAH Algal Subcommittee: - [secondary reference]

---