Daugbjerg, N., Hansen, G., Larsen, J. & Moestrup, Ø. (2000), Phylogeny of some of the major general of dinoflagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmoured dinoflagellates. Phycologia 39: 308 [tax. nov.]

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: R.Cowan (2008) uses this taxon concept.

McCarthy, P. (Comp.) (2012), Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: P.McCarthy (2012) uses this taxon concept.

Algal Subcommittee (2019), CHAH Algal Subcommittee: - AAL [secondary reference]

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