Pavillard, J. (1930), Sur quelques formes interessantes ou nouvelles du phytoplankton (Diatomees et Peridiniens) des croisieres du Prince Albert I de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique de Monaco 558: 7, fig. 1 [nom. nov.]

• Comment: Pavillard used a new epithet for this taxon because he thought that he had made a later homonym Phalacroma hastatum Pavill. non Hensen in 1909. This was not the case, however because the Hensen binomial is invalid.

Pavillard, J. (1930), Sur quelques formes interessantes ou nouvelles du phytoplankton (Diatomees et Peridiniens) des croisieres du Prince Albert I de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique de Monaco 558: 7 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Phalacroma hastatum Pavill. legitimate

Wood, E.J.F. (1954), Dinoflagellates of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 5: - [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Phalacroma hastatum Pavill. legitimate

Throndsen, J., Hasle, G.R. & Tangen, K. (2003), Norsk Kystplankton Flora: - [secondary reference]

pro parte taxonomic synonym: Phalacroma hastatum Pavill. legitimate

Throndsen, J., Hasle, G.R. & Tangen, K. (2003), Norsk Kystplankton Flora: - [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Dinophysis odiosa (Pavill.) L.S.Tai & Skogsb. legitimate

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• Comment: Dodge 1982 Marine Dinoflagellates of the British Isles p. 50 indicates that there may be two species Dinophysis hastata and Dinophysis odiosa. The latter is found in Norway.
• Comment: This name is the accepted basionym for P. odiosum but is based on the type of P. hastatum Pavillard non Hensen.

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