Fresenius, J.P.G. (1865), Die Infusorien des Seewasseraquariums. Zoologische Garten 6 (3): 83, pl [1] figs 4-10 [tax. nov.]

Kofoid, C.A. & Swezy, O. (1921), The free-living unarmored Dinoflagellates. Memoirs of the University of California 5: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Oxyrrhis marina Dujard. legitimate

Throndsen, J., Hasle, G.R. & Tangen, K. (2003), Norsk Kystplankton Flora: - [secondary reference]

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G M. (2022), -. Algaebase web site: www.algaebase.org: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Oxyrrhis marina Dujard. legitimate

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