Tai, L.-S. & Skogsberg, T. (1934), Studies on the Dinophysoidea, marine armoured dinoflagellates of Monterey Bay, California. Archiv für Protistenkunde 82: 448 [comb. nov.]

Throndsen, J., Hasle, G.R. & Tangen, K. (2003), Norsk Kystplankton Flora: - [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Phalacroma odiosum Pavill. legitimate

• APC Comment: R.Cowan (2008) uses this taxon concept.

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

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