Balech, E. (1973), Segunda contribucion al conocimiento del microplancton del Mar de Bellingshausen. Contribucion Instituto Antarcticos Argentino 107: 10, pl 1 figs 18-20, pl 2 figs 21-26 [tax. nov.]

McMinn, A. & Scott, F.J. in Scott, F.J. & Marchant, H.J. (ed.) (2005), Dinoflagellates. Antarctic Marine Protists: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: R.Cowan (2008) uses this taxon concept.

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• AMANI dist.: Australian Antarctic Territory, Southern Ocean
• Graphic: McMinn 2004 fig 3.5 a, b

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