Lebour, M. (1925), Dinoflagellates of Northern Seas: 63, pl. 9: fig. 6 [tax. nov.]

Throndsen, J., Hasle, G.R. & Tangen, K. (2003), Norsk Kystplankton Flora: - [secondary reference]

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• AMANI dist.: Norway

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