Schütt, F. in Engler, H.G.A. & Prantl, K.A.E. (ed.) (1896), Peridiniales (Peridineae, Dinoflagellata, Cilioflagellata, arthrodele Flagellaten). Bacillariales (Diatomeae). Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: 6 [comb. nov.]

basionym: Gymnodinium strangulatum F.Schütt legitimate

Dodge, J.D. (1982), Marine Dinoflagellates of the British Isles: - [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Gymnodinium strangulatum F.Schütt legitimate

• APC Comment: R.Cowan (2008) uses this taxon concept.

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• Comment: This taxon not found in Australia. The taxon is listed in the database since it is the type of a genus.

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