Balech, E. & Tangen, K. (1985), Morphology and taxonomy of toxic species in the tamarensis group (Dinophyceae) Alexandrium excavatum (Braarud) comb. nov. and Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) comb. nov. Sarsia 70: - [comb. nov.]

basionym: Gonyaulax tamarensis var. excavata Braarud legitimate

Hallegraeff, G.M., Bolch, C.J., Blackburn, S.I. & Oshima, Y. (1991), Species of the toxigenic dinflagellate genus Alexandrium in Southeastern Australian waters. Botanica Marina 34: - [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Gonyaulax tamarensis var. excavata Braarud legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Gonyaulax excavata (Braarud) Balech legitimate taxonomic synonym: Gonyaulax tamarensis M.Lebour legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pyrodinium phoenus Wolosz. & W.Conrad legitimate taxonomic synonym: Gonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Balech nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Gonyaulax trygvii Parke nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Protogonyaulax tamarensis (M.Lebour) F.J.R.Taylor legitimate taxonomic synonym: Gessnerium tamarensis (M.Lebour) A.R.Loebl. & L.A.Loebl. legitimate

Steidinger, K.A. & Tangen, K. in Tomas, C.R. (ed.) (1997), Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Identifying Marine Phytoplankton: - [secondary reference]

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G M. (2021), -. Algaebase web site: www.algaebase.org: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Alexandrium tamarense (M.Lebour) Balech legitimate

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