Michaelis, G.A. (1830), Uber das Leuchten der Ostee nach eigenem Beobachtungen: - [tax. nov.]

Dodge, J.D. (1982), Marine Dinoflagellates of the British Isles: - [secondary reference]

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

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