Anissimova, N.W. (1926), Novye Peridineae, naidennye v solenykh vodoemakh Staroi Russy (Novgorod. gub.). Russkij Gidrobiologiceskij Zurnal 5: 188-190,192, figs 1-7 [tax. nov.]

• Type locality: Mittleren See (Staraja Russa)

Dodge, J.D. (1982), Marine Dinoflagellates of the British Isles: 72 [secondary reference]

Murray, S. & Patterson, D.J. (2000), Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms. Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Amphidinium operculatum Clap. & J.Lachm. legitimate

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

---