Thompson, R.H. (1950), A new genus and new species of fresh-water Pyrrophyta in the Desmokontae and Dinophyceae. Lloydia 13: 290 [comb. nov.]

Shyam, R. & Sarma, Y.S.R.K. (1980), Studies on some interesting freshwater Dinophyceae from North India. Nova Hedwigia Edn. 1, XXXII: - [secondary reference]

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• Habitat: Freshwater

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