Braarud, T. (1959), A red water organism from Walvis Bay. Galathea Report Copenhagen 1: 137, fig. 1, 2 [tax. nov.]

Harlow, L.D., Koutoulis, A. & Hallegraeff, G.M. (2007), S-adenosylmethionine synthetase genes from eleven marine dinoflagellates. Phycologia Edn. 1, 46: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Karlodinium micrum (B.Leadb. & J.D.Dodge) J.Larsen legitimate

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G M. (2022), -. Algaebase web site: www.algaebase.org: - [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballant.) J.Larsen legitimate

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