Paulsen, O. in Brandt, K. & Apstein, C. (ed.) (1908), Peridinales. Nordisches Plankton Botanischer Teil XVIII: 99, 1000, fig. 137 A-D [tax. nov.]

Throndsen, J., Hasle, G.R. & Tangen, K. (2003), Norsk Kystplankton Flora: - [secondary reference]

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• AMANI dist.: Norway

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