Loeblich (III). A.R. & Loeblich, L.A. (1966), Index to the genera, subgenera, and sections of the Pyrrhophyta. Studies in tropical oceanography 3: 42 [tax. nov.]

Throndsen, J., Hasle, G.R. & Tangen, K. (2003), Norsk Kystplankton Flora: - [secondary reference]

• APC Comment: R.Cowan (2008) uses this taxon concept.

ABRS (2008), Australian Algal Name Index Edn. 2008: - [secondary reference]

• AMANI dist.: Cosmopolitan

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